How Common Is Gum Disease in Canada?
Gum disease is one of the most prevalent oral health conditions in Canada. According to the Canadian Dental Association (CDA), approximately 7 out of 10 Canadians will develop gum disease at some point in their lives — and an estimated 20% of Canadians currently have active gum disease without knowing it. It affects people of all ages, backgrounds, and walks of life, making early detection and regular dental care essential.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is a chronic bacterial infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It ranges from mild gum inflammation to severe damage of the soft tissue and bone that anchor your teeth in place. When left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to serious systemic health conditions, including heart disease and stroke.
The condition is caused by plaque — the sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the surfaces of your teeth. When plaque is not removed through thorough daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into calculus (tartar), which can only be removed by a dental professional.
The Two Main Stages of Gum Disease
1. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest stage of gum disease. At this stage, the gums become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding — especially when brushing or flossing. Bad breath is also a common sign. The good news is that gingivitis is reversible with proper treatment and improved oral hygiene.
2. Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis — a more serious form of gum disease in which the infection spreads below the gum line. The supporting bone and fibres that hold your teeth in place are damaged, and pockets form between the teeth and gums where bacteria multiply. Without professional periodontal care, this can ultimately result in tooth loss.
Who Is Most at Risk?
While gum disease can affect anyone, certain factors increase your risk:
- Infrequent or no dental visits — Many Calgarians are unaware they have gum disease because they haven’t seen a dentist recently
- Poor oral hygiene habits — Inconsistent brushing and skipping flossing allows plaque to accumulate
- Smoking or tobacco use — Significantly increases the risk and severity of gum disease
- Diabetes — People with diabetes are more susceptible to infections, including gum disease
- Hormonal changes — Pregnancy, menopause, and puberty can make gums more sensitive
- Certain medications — Some medications reduce saliva flow, which protects the mouth
- Genetics — A family history of gum disease can increase your personal risk
Gum disease is comparatively less common in children, though it can still occur. If you have children, regular dental care for children in Calgary is important to establish healthy oral hygiene habits early.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Many people do not realise they have gum disease because it is often painless in its early stages. Watch for these warning signs:
- Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath that doesn’t resolve with brushing
- Gums pulling away (receding) from the teeth
- Teeth that feel loose or have shifted
- Sensitivity when chewing
- Visible pus between the teeth and gums
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a licensed dental professional as soon as possible. Delaying treatment allows the disease to progress and become more difficult — and costly — to manage.
How Is Gum Disease Treated?
Treatment depends on how advanced the disease has become. In its early stages, professional teeth cleaning and improved home care routines are often sufficient. Our licensed dental hygienists provide thorough teeth cleaning in Calgary to remove built-up tartar and plaque that brushing at home cannot address.
For more advanced cases, a deeper cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing may be recommended, along with ongoing periodontal maintenance visits. Our team at Expressions Dental in Calgary NW also provides comprehensive periodontal care tailored to each patient’s needs.
Gum Disease and Your Overall Health
Research has established a clear connection between gum disease and systemic health conditions. Chronic gum infection and inflammation have been associated with an increased risk of:
- Heart disease and cardiovascular events
- Stroke
- Type 2 diabetes complications
- Adverse pregnancy outcomes
- Respiratory conditions
This is why treating gum disease is not simply about saving your teeth — it is about protecting your overall health and quality of life.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
The most effective way to prevent gum disease is through consistent oral hygiene and regular professional care. Here’s what we recommend:
- Brush twice daily using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste
- Floss or use interdental cleaners at least once a day
- Visit your dentist regularly — at least every six months for check-ups and cleanings
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption
- Maintain a balanced diet low in sugar and processed foods
- Manage underlying health conditions such as diabetes that may increase your risk
Our licensed dental hygienists in Calgary are experienced in identifying early signs of gum disease and providing guidance personalised to your oral health needs.
Book a Gum Health Assessment at Expressions Dental Calgary NW
Gum disease is widespread, but it is also largely preventable and treatable when caught early. If you haven’t had a dental check-up recently, or if you’ve noticed any signs of gum problems, don’t wait. The licensed team at Expressions Dental in Calgary NW is here to help you protect your gums, your teeth, and your overall health.
New patients are always welcome — contact us today to book your appointment and take the first step toward a healthier smile.
Frequently Asked Questions
How common is gum disease in Canada?
Gum disease is extremely common in Canada. According to the Canadian Dental Association, approximately 7 out of 10 Canadians will develop gum disease at some point in their lives. An estimated 20% of Canadians currently have active periodontal disease without being aware of it, which is why regular dental visits are so important.
What are the first signs of gum disease I should look out for?
The earliest signs of gum disease include gums that bleed when you brush or floss, red or swollen gums, and persistent bad breath. Because gum disease is often painless in its early stages, many people don't realise they have a problem until it has already progressed. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's best to book a dental assessment as soon as possible.
Can gum disease be reversed?
The earliest stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, is fully reversible with professional cleaning and improved daily oral hygiene. However, if gum disease advances to periodontitis, the damage to bone and tissue cannot be fully reversed — it can only be managed and stabilised. This is why early intervention is so important.
Is gum disease linked to other health problems?
Yes, research has established a strong link between gum disease and several systemic health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes complications, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The chronic inflammation and bacteria associated with untreated gum disease can affect other parts of the body, making proper treatment important for your overall wellbeing — not just your oral health.
How is gum disease treated at a dental clinic?
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Mild gum disease is often managed with a professional teeth cleaning and improved at-home oral care. More advanced cases may require a deeper cleaning procedure known as scaling and root planing, along with regular periodontal maintenance visits. Your licensed dental team will recommend a personalised treatment plan based on your individual needs.
How can I prevent gum disease?
The best prevention involves brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing every day, and attending regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings at least every six months. Avoiding smoking, eating a balanced diet, and managing health conditions like diabetes also significantly reduce your risk. A licensed dental hygienist can provide personalised advice during your routine visit.
Is gum disease common in children?
Gum disease is significantly less common in children than in adults, but it can still occur. Establishing good oral hygiene habits early and attending regular dental appointments from a young age is the best way to keep children's gums healthy. If you have concerns about your child's gum health, our team at Expressions Dental in Calgary NW can help.